Many women experience ovarian cysts. In most cases, these cysts are harmless and are as likely to disappear as quickly as they appeared without resorting to any kind of treatment. Having said this, more complex ovarian cysts can manifest and these kinds of cysts are more concerning to the health, even though they are far less common. Complex ovarian cysts are different than simple ones in that they can consist of both solid and liquid matter. The three types of complex ovarian cysts are termed dermoid cysts, endometiomas, and cystdenomas.
A dermoid cyst forms from the ova, which are cells that produce human eggs. Because these cells are non-differentiated cells with the potential to develop into any tissue in the human body, dermoid cysts are known to contain hair, skin and teeth tissue. Although it is rare for dermoid cysts to be cancerous, they can still cause considerable pain mainly due to their increasing size.
Endometrioma is a type of complex ovarian cyst that is caused by the condition of endometriosis. A woman with this condition have uterine cells that grow outside of the uterus, often attaching themselves to an ovary and forming a growth after a series of menstrual cycles. Endometrial cysts can grow until they become as large as a grapefruit. Endometriosis can have a hereditory link. It is marked by pain before and after menstrual periods and during sex, as well as fatigue, pain with urination and bowel movements, and irregular menstrual periods.
Cystadenomas are also complex ovarian cysts but they develop from ovarian tissue. Filled with liquid, cystadenomas can become twisted in the ovary and causing severe pain. Cystadenomas are divided into two types. A serous cystadenoma is made up of a thin fluid, and typically will grow to around 2 inches to 6 inches in diameter. In contrast, a mucinous cystadenoma consists of a sticky, gelatinous liquid. A mucinous cystadenoma can become between 6 inches to 12 inches in diameter.
Complex ovarian cysts may be confused with pregnancy as they can often share the same symptoms : tender breasts, nausea and vomiting. If one has sudden and intense pain in the abdomen or pelvis then the immediate course of action to to seek medical help. Endometriosis or ectopic pregnancies can manifest painful symptoms on a par to those of complex ovarian cysts. The symptoms are mainly pelvic pain, pain before or after menstrual periods, and pain during sex. They might also experience the absence of menstrual periods or unusual bleeding patterns.
A common way to confirm and diagnose ovarian cysts is a pelvic examination. Pelvic ultrasounds provide a more accurate picture of the extent or otherwise of a complex ovarian cyst. Doctors will often initiate a pregnancy test to eliminate pregnancy as the possible reason. They will also ask for blood tests to be conducted. When it is identified that a woman has a complex ovarian cyst, it is important that she seek urgent assistance if there is sudden, intense pain in the pelvic area as this may indicate a problem with the cyst.
Complex ovarian cysts must be checked to determine whether they are cancerous or not. Complex ovarian cysts are not cancerous in most cases. However, a physician must determine whether cancer is present through testing.Normally, your doctor will take into account your age and main symptoms in forming a diagnosis.
Find out more on ovarian cysts, by visiting symptoms of a ovarian cyst, including more on complex ovarian cyst symptoms and further details on ovarian dermoid cysts.
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